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Mesothelioma and Non Asbestos Exposure The majority of mesothelioma cases occur on the lung linings as well as the abdomen. This rare cancer may develop in the linings of the heart or testes (pericardium). Asbestos exposure is a major risk factor for mesothelioma. However, some people diagnosed with mesothelioma may not have a history of asbestos exposure. Exposure to Asbestos Asbestos, a mineral of natural origin was previously used for construction and industrial products throughout the world. Workers in asbestos industries handled the substance every day which put them at risk of exposure. Asbestos fibers can get stuck in the lungs where they cause progressive lung disease. This is called asbestosis. Over time, these fibers trapped in the lungs can also cause mesothelioma. Asbestos is also inhaled or eaten and the risk of mesothelioma and other asbestos-related illnesses increases with the length and quantity of exposure. The majority of mesothelioma cases result from occupational exposure. Asbestos is widely used in professions, including electrical work, and maintenance of automobiles. These professions are usually dominated by men, and as a result, male mesothelioma cases account for 75-80 percent of all cases reported. However, the gradual elimination of asbestos in the United States and other first-world countries has decreased on-the-job exposure. This has led to an increase in cases with occupational exposure becoming more common. Non-occupational mesothelioma may occur when asbestos is released from the workplace environment or is found in the home or school surroundings. The secondhand exposure can also trigger it, for instance, when a family members touches the clothes worn by an asbestos worker. This kind of exposure can cause symptoms such as chest pain or shortness of breath that are often misinterpreted as heart conditions or lung conditions. Certain studies have linked mesothelioma to non-occupational exposure, but the results are different. These studies were conducted with a very few participants, and the heterogeneity between studies was quite high. Further research is needed to establish the connection between non-occupational exposure and mesothelioma. Those with non-occupational exposure should discuss their asbestos medical history with their doctor. If they are concerned, they should ask for a mesothelioma examination and referral to an expert. Mesothelioma specialists can provide patients with the best care and treatment options to improve their prognosis. They will review medical records and conduct imaging tests to identify the disease. They will also provide advice on how to file mesothelioma lawsuits to claim compensation from asbestos trust fund. Secondhand Exposure While exposure to asbestos is the primary cause of mesothelioma not the only way to get this cancer. There is evidence that people who have never had exposure to asbestos or worked in industries that have asbestos-related activities can still develop mesothelioma. This is called secondary or non-occupational exposure to asbestos. Asbestos fibers are small and are able to stick to clothing, hair and skin. In the end, workers can bring the dangerous fibers home in their work clothes, and then transfer them to family members. These stray asbestos fibers can be inhaled or swallowed, leading to mesothelioma. This form of mesothelioma is more common in women, and it usually occurs in the lungs. It can also affect the chest wall or abdomen. The breath shortness is the most common sign. It can be accompanied by a variety of other symptoms, including fluid in the lungs or swelling in the scrotum. Pleural mesothelioma is a name used to describe mesothelioma that is found in the lungs. Peritoneal mesothelioma refers to the name for mesothelioma which affects the stomach wall or the chest wall. A patient suffering from this type of mesothelioma can suffer from a variety of symptoms, including abdominal pain, breathing problems and constipation. Several studies have reported that even those who have no prior history of occupational exposure to asbestos can still develop mesothelioma due to secondhand exposure to the harmful fibers. These individuals typically resided with someone who had been exposed to asbestos. They might have been in contact with the clothing of the asbestos worker or had other contact. Veterans are at a greater risk of mesothelioma because asbestos was widely used in military bases, vehicles and ships. The Navy is at a greater risk, as asbestos was employed in the hull and gun turrets of ships to shield them from fire. Asbestos was also brought home by sailors who had returned from their work on ships that were affected by asbestos. Environmental Exposure Mesothelioma has been linked to a variety of materials. The disease is often associated with asbestos exposure. Asbestos is a mineral that occurs naturally, was used in manufacturing for many years. The mineral is heat resistant and tough, which makes it ideal for use in insulation, brakes, shingles, flooring and other products. When asbestos is broken, it creates dust which can be inhaled or swallowed. These fibers can stay in the stomach and lungs for many years, triggering symptoms of mesothelioma. The most frequent mesothelioma-related symptoms are difficulty breathing, abdominal pain and chest pain. Asbestos patients might be suffering from these symptoms for up to 60 years or longer after their first exposure. These symptoms could be mistaken for other illnesses, so it is essential to consult an expert if you experience these symptoms. It is also important to tell your doctor about your past history of asbestos. This can prevent a wrong diagnosis and ensure that you receive the proper treatment. The most commonly affected mesothelioma patients from asbestos exposure are those who worked directly with asbestos however it is possible for loved relatives to be affected. This is referred to as secondary exposure. Family members can take in asbestos fibers or swallow them on a worker's clothes, shoes or tools. They may also be exposed by someone bringing home the particles on their hair or clothing. This is why mesothelioma patients and their families must ensure that they clean their clothes properly after working with asbestos. There is a substantial amount of research that suggests an association between exposure to nonasbestos and mesothelioma. However, there are no definitive conclusions yet on the role of other agents. For example there is evidence that the zeolites erionite and chlorosotile can cause mesothelioma. Erionite is found in the soil and rocks in certain parts of Turkey, where pleural mesothelioma rates are high. Research into the relationship between mesothelioma exposure and asbestos exposure is continuing. Funnel plots have shown the potential for bias in publication, and between-study heterogeneity is high. However, it's evident that occupational exposure to asbestos is the most significant risk factor for mesothelioma. Genetics The mesothelioma rare disease is a condition in which malignant cells of the mesothelium expand uncontrollably and invade surrounding tissues. It can also spread through the body via the blood or lymphatic system, affecting other organs. Asbestos is the most common cause, but it's not the only cause. Other environmental and genetic factors can also cause the condition. Some mesothelioma cases have occurred in people who didn't directly expose themselves to asbestos. They are known as non-occupational mesothelioma sufferers. They typically experienced indirect exposure from the handling of contaminated clothes or home items by an asbestos-exposed individual in their household. For brockton asbestos lawyer , it is possible for someone to be diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma as a result of the inhalation of asbestos fibers from clothing belonging to a loved one. Research has shown that these types of mesothelioma cases are more likely to have longer latency periods and are more likely to be diagnosed in wives rather than husbands. Scientists are currently investigating the possibility that mesothelioma's genetic predisposition could play a part in the development of the disease. Recent studies have revealed that mutations in BAP1 gene could increase the risk of mesothelioma among people who are exposed to asbestos. This finding is important because it could lead to improved screening methods for those who are at high risk of developing mesothelioma. Researchers have discovered that a variety of genes are associated with mesothelioma. Certain of these genes are involved in reducing tumor growth and are often mutated or altered in mesothelioma patients. These genes include large tumor suppressor 2 (LATS2) and NF2. People with mesothelioma in their family are at a higher chance of contracting the cancer. Certain genes, like BAP1, for instance, BAP1 which is passed down from parents. Asbestos was a common ingredient in the military for many years, and veterans have the highest mesothelioma rate compared to other occupational groups. Those who served in the Navy and on ships specifically were at the highest risk due to extensive exposure to asbestos in insulation, fireproofing materials, and shipbuilding.